Judge ends court oversight of Lincoln Hills youth prison

Sarah Lehr, Wisconsin Public Radio •

After eight years, the court-mandated oversight of a Wisconsin youth prison has come to an end.

The Lincoln Hills School for boys and the nearby all-girls Cooper Lake School have been monitored by a court-appointed official since 2018. On Wednesday afternoon, U.S. District Judge James Peterson granted a request from Wisconsin’s Department of Corrections to terminate that consent decree.

The agreement came to be after the American Civil Liberties Union of Wisconsin and the Juvenile Law Center sued in 2017 over conditions within Lincoln Hills and Copper Lake. That lawsuit described violations of constitutional rights, including physical abuse, “excessive” use of pepper spray and lengthy stays in solitary confinement.

“When the lawsuit started, the conditions at Lincoln Hills were really some of the worst at any juvenile facility in the in the country,” said Tim Muth, an attorney with ACLU Wisconsin, in an interview Wednesday.

Wisconsin’s Department of Corrections agreed to make reforms at Lincoln Hills and Copper Lake as part of a 2018 settlement reached under the administration of then-Gov. Scott Walker.

Over the last eight years, a court-appointed monitor has been visiting the youth prisons in Irma to assess the DOC’s progress toward meeting those settlement terms. On Wednesday, the monitor submitted a final report, determining that the prison system had met “substantial compliance” with all the settlement’s provisions. That milestone was the result of “years of deliberate and meaningful reform,” the monitor wrote.

About the Expert

Kate Burdick is a Senior Attorney at Juvenile Law Center with over a decade of experience advocating for youth in the justice and child welfare systems. She first started at Juvenile in 2009 as the eighth Sol and Helen Zubrow Fellow in Children's Law, then later served as an Equal Justice Works Fellow (sponsored by Greenberg Traurig, LLP) and Staff Attorney. Between fellowships, she served as a law clerk to the Honorable Michael M. Baylson of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.